The History Center in Development
In December, 2015, Hamline University and William Mitchell College of Law signed a historic agreement combining William Mitchell and Hamline University School of Law into one law school, Mitchell Hamline School of Law. The goal of the agreement was to produce a “merger of equals” that would build on the complementary missions and strengths of both law schools. The combination agreement established a “strong, visible and long-term relationship” between Hamline University and Mitchell Hamline School of Law.
As part of this agreement, Hamline University and William Mitchell agreed to establish a permanent history center at Mitchell Hamline School of Law that would reflect the origins, mission, programs, and contributions of the students, faculty, staff, and alumni of both law schools. In 2016, Mitchell Hamline President and Dean Mark Gordon convened a Mitchell Hamline History Center Committee composed of alumni, emeritus and current faculty, and staff members from both legacy schools, co-chaired by senior faculty members from each school, to plan and establish this center, its exhibits and programs.
The Mitchell Hamline History Center is in the early stages of its development. With the help of small grants made by the Minnesota Historical Society out of Minnesota’s Legacy Fund, the committee has been doing long-term planning for a permanent center, as well as short-term programming while the permanent center is being developed.
History Center News
See All- Retiring Dakota Co. Attorney Jim Backstrom ‘78 encourages public servicePosted January 27
- Display featuring history of Indian Law programs unveiled at Nov. 14 eventPosted November 6
- Mitchell Hamline History Committee seeks proposals to implement $60,000 Minnesota Historical Society Partnership grantPosted July 2
Mission and Vision
Mission Statement
The Mitchell Hamline History Center mission is to develop and maintain this center to preserve the rich legacy of each law school; collect, exhibit and interpret archival material pertinent to the combined history; and establish a continuing means of understanding the new institution’s origin, evolving development and impact on the community and the ever-changing field of legal education.
Vision Statement
The Mitchell Hamline History Center will be a valid and meaningful vehicle that celebrates the history of the new and predecessor schools, including aspects of missions from the past. It will develop, maintain and support pertinent archival research into how the combined school has served and is serving the community, particularly with respect to access to legal education, public service and improving the law. By strengthening an integrated identity, it will foster understanding of the school’s roots and evolving history.
History Center Committee
The Mitchell Hamline History Center Committee was appointed by the president and dean. Its current members include:
Larry Bakken, Emeritus Professor of Law and a founding associate dean and faculty member, Hamline University School of Law
Doug Belden, Assistant Director of Marketing
Marie Failinger, Professor of Law and former Interim Dean, Hamline University School of Law, Co-chair
Douglas Heidenreich ’61, Emeritus Professor of Law and former Dean, William Mitchell College of Law
Eric Janus, Professor of Law and former President and Dean, William Mitchell College of Law
Ann Juergens, Professor of Law
Gwen Lerner ’78, Hamline University Trustee and Hamline University School of Law alumna, editor of the first issue of the Hamline Law Review
Julie Mielke, Archives and Government Documents Coordinator, Warren E. Burger Law Library
Kathryn Russell ’02, Director, Professional Legal Education Programs
Michael Steenson, Professor of Law
Marcy Wallace ’74, William Mitchell alumna and editor of the first issue of the William Mitchell Law Review
Anthony Winer, Professor of Law, Co-chair
A Brief History of William Mitchell and Hamline University Law Schools
Mitchell Hamline School of Law was born out of a 2015 combination of the William Mitchell College of Law and Hamline University School of Law. With over 19,000 alumni and forty faculty members, the new law school is leading the way in innovating new legal education opportunities in its blended programs and experiential education in particular.
One historical stream of Mitchell Hamline School of Law goes back to the 1900 founding of a night law school for working people who needed an alternative to daytime law school. Hiram Stevens, a Vermont native who had read law in New York, and Clarence Halbert and Ambrose Tighe, who had degrees from Yale, worked with Thomas O’Brien, who read law in Minnesota and Moses Clapp, originally from Indiana and the University of Wisconsin Law School, to form the St. Paul College of Law. The college, with a first class of 20 students and a tuition of $60, eventually received ABA approval in 1938.
Former Justice William Mitchell of the Minnesota Supreme Court was to be its first dean, but when he unexpectedly died, Hiram Stevens took the deanship. One of the attorneys and judges who made up its faculty was Harry Blackmun, later to serve on the United States Supreme Court, who taught at the college from 1935 to 1941. Another St. Paul College of Law faculty member was Warren Burger ’31, who became chief justice of the United States. The first woman to serve on the Minnesota Supreme Court was William Mitchell alumna Rosalie Wahl, one of many alumni from both William Mitchell and Hamline University School of Law to serve with distinction on state trial and appellate courts.
In 1958, St. Paul College of Law merged with the Minneapolis-Minnesota College of Law to become the William Mitchell College of Law School. Minneapolis-Minnesota College of Law was itself the product of the merger of four Minneapolis-based night law schools: the Northwestern College of Law and the Minneapolis College of Law, both founded in 1912; the Minnesota College of Law, founded in 1913, and the YMCA College of Law, founded in 1919.
William Mitchell became known for its pioneering work in practical legal education, including highly ranked clinical programs, and centers in American Indian law, children and the law, intellectual property, and law and business. Mitchell established the first half online/half in-person J.D. program at an ABA-approved law school.
The second historical stream that became Mitchell Hamline began when Hamline University started offering a program in legal education soon after its founding in Red Wing, Minnesota in 1854. The University was named after Methodist Bishop and lawyer Leonidas Lent Hamline, whose donations funded the establishment of the University. The law school, led by lawyer Benjamin F. Crary, offered a two-year legal studies program for an annual tuition of $15 per year in 1857. When the Civil War broke out in 1861, most of Hamline’s students joined the Union army; and, bereft of students, the legal studies program closed.
Hamline’s second venture into legal education began in August 1974, when it became a home to a new law school organized by about three dozen law students attending the proprietary Metropolitan School of Law in Minneapolis. Fearing that their law school was not advancing toward ABA accreditation, the students met at the Normandy Inn in Minneapolis in December, 1972, to found a new law school built from the ground up. The Metropolitan students recruited judges and lawyers such as Midwest National Bank vice-president James Polzak to assist in the founding of the new Midwestern School of Law, and Hamline’s first dean, 31-year-old lawyer Richard T. Oakes ’69. In 1975, after encouragement by Hamline trustees such as Minnesota Supreme Court Justice James Otis, the law school became an official part of Hamline University; and it was provisionally accredited by the ABA in the same year.
Hamline University School of Law inaugurated one of the first weekend part-time J.D. programs in the country. It became especially known for its public service focus in areas like children and the law, and its highly ranked Dispute Resolution Institute and Health Law Institute, which offered specialized certificates to practicing lawyers and non-lawyers. Hamline’s interdisciplinary approach to legal education was reflected in its dual degrees: J.D./MBA, J.D./Master in Public Administration, and J.D./Master in Fine Arts in Writing; as well as its Master in the Study of Law (MSL) degree for non-lawyers.
An animated history of the predecessor law schoolsPrograms
Judge Edward J. Devitt and Practical Justice
Judge Edward J. Devitt
The History Center inaugurated its first history program on Sept. 22, 2017, honoring the work of United States District Judge Edward J. Devitt, who was an adjunct professor at Mitchell Hamline School of Law and a mentor and employer of several distinguished alumni of Mitchell Hamline School of Law. In 2017, Mitchell Hamline established the Edward J. Devitt professorship in his honor, and it awards an Edward J. Devitt scholarship funded by family and friends to deserving law students.
The half-day CLE program, entitled “Judge Edward J. Devitt and Practical Justice,” was attended by over two hundred judges and lawyers, including former clerks and friends of the Judge.
Former Devitt law clerks Greg Stenmoe ’81 and Brian Short led the session with a personal and professional biography of Judge Devitt, telling stories about several cases over which Judge Devitt presided in his career.
A panel focusing on Judge Devitt’s contributions to the practice of law in the federal courts, including his work with Chief Justice Warren Burger and service on the Devitt Commission. That work led to the groundbreaking MacCrate report which recommended important changes to legal education, many of which were adopted very early by William Mitchell College of Law. Mitchell Hamline alum and former chair of the William Mitchell Board Daniel O’Keefe ’78 spoke about Judge Devitt’s contributions to raising the quality of federal bar practice. Professors Eric Janus and Ann Juergens discussed his contributions to legal education, including his collaborations with the first female Minnesota Supreme Court justice and former clinical instructor at William Mitchell, Rosalie Wahl ’67. Academic Excellence Dean Dena Sonbol ’08 moderated this panel.
Judge Devitt’s contribution to the professionalization and efficient administration of the federal courts was the subject of a panel that included United States District Judges Donald Alsop and Wilhelmina Wright, and Professor Emeritus Peter Thompson, an expert on federal jurisdiction and procedure. Mitchell Hamline professor and former Devitt clerk Eric Tostrud ’90 presided over this question and answer panel.
Among his many accomplishments, Judge Devitt presided over many memorable criminal trials and his distinctive approach to trial procedure was discussed by notable criminal defense attorneys Joseph Friedberg and Earl Gray ’70, and United States District Court Judge Ann Montgomery. Paul Engh ’81 led this panel.
The law firm of Briggs and Morgan, and the MSBA Civil Litigation Section co-sponsored this event.
A video recording of panels for this event will be available here in the near future.