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    Mitchell Hamline School of Law, located in St. Paul, Minnesota offers a rigorous, practice-based experience, preparing graduates to serve clients and communities. Our motivated students study full time or part time, on-campus or partially online in the way that fits their lives.

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Sex Offense Litigation and Policy Resource Center

SORA

Litigation and Policy Resource Center

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Search SOLPRC

Recent Cases

  • People v. Superior Court of Santa Cruz County (Cal. Ct. App. 2023)

  • North Carolina v. Lamp (N.C. 2022)

  • Matter of Stevens (Wash. 2022)

  • United States v. Navarro (5th Cir. 2022)

  • McDeid v. Johnston (Minn. 2023)

  • Doe v. Department of Justice (C.D. Cal. 2023)

  • In re T.O. (Cal. Ct. App. 2022)

  • People v. Kastman (Ill. 2022)

  • State v. McMahon (La. Ct. App. 2022)

  • Commonwealth v. Roderick (Mass. 2022)

Contact Information

Sex Offense Litigation and Policy Resource Center

875 Summit Avenue
Saint Paul, MN 55105

Professor Eric Janus, Director

eric.janus @mitchellhamline.edu

Madeline Ranum, Policy Fellow

651-695-7638

madeline.ranum @mitchellhamline.edu

People v. Talluto (N.Y. 2022)

Posted: February 15, 2023
New York Court of Appeals opinion holding that SORA requires persons subject to its foreign registration requirements to be designated as “sexually violent” regardless of whether their underlying offense was violent in nature.

People v. Talluto (N.Y. 2022)

Category: SORN Cases Tag: New York, Second Circuit, SORA, SORN

People v. Krull (N.Y. App. Div. 2022)

Posted: September 20, 2022
New York Appellate Division holding as a matter of first impression that, because of the life-long implications of SORA risk level, when a defendant has invoked his Fifth Amendment right against self-incrimination the SORA court should not assess any points for a failure to accept responsibility when defendant's trial testimony denied the allegations and he has a pending direct appeal.

People v. Krull (N.Y. App. Div. 2022)

Category: SORN Cases Tag: Fifth Amendment, New York, SORA

People v. Nunez (Mich. Ct. App. 2022)

Posted: August 16, 2022
Michigan Court of Appeals opinion reversing lower court decision and concluding that because SORA is a punitive collateral consequence for the conviction of certain crimes, a defendant must be informed of its imposition before entering a guilty plea and the registration requirement must be included in the judgment of sentence.

People v. Nunez (Mich. Ct. App. 2022)

Category: SORN Cases Tag: Guilty Plea, Michigan, Notice, SORA

People v. Lymon (Mich. Ct. App. 2022)

Posted: August 16, 2022
Michigan Court of Appeals opinion in Eighth Amendment case concluding that Michigan’s SORA statute, as amended in 2021, is punitive in effect and that its punishment was cruel and unusual as applied to defendant where the offense underlying the registration requirement lacked a sexual component.

People v. Lymon (Mich. Ct. App. 2022)

Category: SORN Cases Tag: Cruel and Unusual, Eighth Amendment, Michigan, Punishment, SORA

Crowley v. State of Indiana (Ind. Ct. App. 2022)

Posted: June 13, 2022
Indiana Court of Appeals opinion affirming trial court's denial of Plaintiff's ex post facto challenge which sought removal from Indiana's registry where Plaintiff's 30 year-old out-of-state conviction pre-existed the relevant statutes requiring registration.

Crowley v. State of Indiana (Ind. Ct. App. 2022)

Category: Sex Offense Litigation and Policy Resource Center Tag: Ex Post Facto, Indiana, SORA

Doe v. Frisz (Mo. 2022)

Posted: May 10, 2022
Missouri Supreme Court opinion holding that allegations in abandoned charges could not be considered in determining sex offense registration status and that a sheriff lacked authority to determine whether Appellant was required to register, but concluding that a writ of prohibition was not appropriate to control the sheriff because his determination was not a judicial or quasi-judicial act.

Doe v. Frisz (Mo. 2022)

Category: SORN Cases Tag: SORA, SORNA

State of Arkansas v. Scott (Ark. 2022)

Posted: February 4, 2022
Supreme Court of Arkansas opinion concluding that SORA's plain language requires Defendant-Appellee to register in spite of his acquittal for all relevant charges, because first-degree false imprisonment and kidnapping are defined as "sex offenses" under SORA, and SORA's express language requires a person to register if he or she has been acquitted of a "sex offense" on the grounds of mental disease or defect.

State of Arkansas v. Scott (Ark. 2022)

Category: SORN Cases Tag: 8th Cir., Acquittal, Arkansas, SORA

United States v. Hawkins (D.C. 2021)

Posted: December 7, 2021
D.C. Court of Appeals opinion holding that the "two or more" requirement for the imposition of lifetime registration in the District's SORA statute applies to individuals upon their second qualifying disposition, inclusive of the instant disposition. 

United States v. Hawkins (D.C. 2021)

Category: SORN Cases Tag: D.C., Registry, SORA

Topics

Jurisdiction

10th Cir. 11th Cir. 1st Cir. 2nd Cir. 3rd Cir. 4th Cir. 5th Cir. 6th Cir. 7th Cir. 8th Cir. 9th Cir. 9th Circuit Alabama Alaska Arizona California Colorado Connecticut D.C. Cir. Florida Georgia Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Neb. Nebraska New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas United States Supreme Court Utah Vermont Virginia Vt. Washington Wisconsin

Constitutional Issues

10th Amendment 14th Amendment 1st Amendment 4th Amendment 5th Amendment 6th Amendment 8th Amendment Assistance of Counsel Bail Bill of Attainder Compelled Speech Double Jeopardy Due Process Equal Protection Ex Post Facto Foreign Commerce Clause Fourteenth Amendment Freedom of Association Full Faith and Credit Habeas Corpus Necessary and Proper Nondelegation Overbreadth Privileges and Immunities Procedural Due Process Right to Jury Trial Right to Parent Right to Travel Ripeness Speedy Trial Standing Substantive Due Process Takings Clause Treaty power Void-for-Vagueness

Substantive Issues

Actual Innocence Administrative exhaustion Administrative Procedures Act AEDPA Antisocial Personality Disorder Apprendi / Alleyne As-Applied AWA Burden of Proof Churches Civil Commitment Collateral Estoppel Conditions of Confinement Conditions of Release Daubert Deregistration Evidentiary Standards Expungement Extraterritorial Registration Failure to Register Familial Relationships GPS Halloween Hearsay Heck bar Homelessness Housing HUD Immigration Ineffective Assistance International Travel Internet Identifiers Internet Restrictions Jury Instructions Juvenile Registration Mental disorder Non-Sexual Offense Notification Out-of-state Offense Paraphilia Diagnosis Pardon Parole Personality Disorder Plea Agreement Plethysmograph PLRA Polygraphs Preemption Presence Restrictions Procedural Default PROTECT Act Punishment Qualified Immunity Recidivism Reclassification Res Judicata Residential Banishment Retroactive Application (Non-EPF) Revocation of Supervision Risk School Property Second / Subsequent Offense Sentencing Sexual Predator designation Sign Posting Special Needs Supervised Release SVP Tiering / Classification Tolling Transitional Release Travel Travel Restrictions Treatment Programs Voting Rights





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